The German Nutrition Society (DGE)
- The German Nutrition Society (DGE), established in 1953, has since been engaged in topics on nutrition and nutritional research.
- From the onset, the DGE has been a non-profit organization committed to scientific facts.
- The DGE is an official incorporated society and is not influenced by economic or political interests.
Structure
- DGE members
Currently there are about 4,000 DGE members. The annual general meeting of the members forms the main body of the DGE. This main body elects members of the scientific committee and administrative board every three years.
- Scientific Committee
The scientific committee consists of 34 scientists from nutrition science and related disciplines. The scientists work on a voluntarily basis. 11 members are elected every three years by the DGE members and 23 appointed by the members of the committee.
(Video) Frank Tufano CHERRY PICKED The German Nutrition Society DGE- Administrative Board
The administrative board is comprised of administration experts, members of the scienti- fic committee, the branch offices in the Federal States of Germany and the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture. The Board supervises the management of the DGE.
- Management
The management is responsible for the implementation of activities, administrative tasks and personnel resources of the DGE.
- Head Office
The DGE’s Head Office is based in Bonn with branch offices in 6 Federal States. There are about 60 employees at the Head Office. The DGE is further structured into five departments as follows:
- Department of Science
- Department of Professional Media/Coordination of the Branch Offices
- Department of Further Education
- Department of Communal Catering and Quality Assurance
- Department of Public Relations
- Branch Offices
The DGE is regionally represented by branch offices in 6 Federal States: Baden-Wuerttemberg, Hesse, Lower Saxony, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Schleswig-Holstein, Thuringia.
The main functions of the DGE
Nutrition Science
- Supporting research on nutritional science
- Ascertaining topics for nutritional research as well as compiling and evaluating research results on nutrition science and related disciplines
- Announcing research results on nutrition science and related disci plines by publications and events
- Awarding prizes for outstanding nutrition scientists
Nutrition Counselling and Education
- Coordinating scientifically proven and independent nutrition counselling and education
- Quality assurance of nutrition counselling and education
Budget
The budget of the DGE averages at 6.75 million Euro per year. Approximately 25 % is covered by own revenue (e. g. sale of media, fees for educational courses and memberships) and 75 % by public funds.
Events and Educational Courses
The DGE organizes congresses, symposia, workshops and seminars regularly, mainly for nutritional experts and journalists.
There are various educational courses offered for professionals engaged in nutrition counselling and communal catering. The topics range, for example, from expert seminars on nutrition knowledge to seminars about counselling methods.
Important Publications
Nutrition Report
Ernährungsbericht
The Nutrition Report provides the latest data on the nutritional situation and present nutritional problems in Germany. It is published every four years on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture.
Documents
- → Nutrition Reports
- Role of Vitamin D in Preventing and Treating Selected Extraskeletal Diseases—An Umbrella Review Nutrients (2020) 12: 969
- Dietary Factors and Neurodegenerative Disorders: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses of Prospective Studies Adv Nutr 11 (2020) 1161-1173
The Reference Values for Nutrient Intake
D-A-CH-Referenzwerte für die Nährstoffzufuhr
The Reference Values for Nutrient Intake are the basis on which diets are planned to match nutritional requirements for food intake. In addition, they form the basis for food rules and regulations for the food industry and food monitoring. The majority of the revised reference values (e.g. energy) is published open access.
Documents
- Revised D-A-CH reference values for the intake of biotin Eur J Nutr 2022
- Revised D-A-CH-reference values for the intake of Vitamin B6 Ann Nutr Metab 2020
- Revised D-A-CH-reference values for the intake of zinc J Trace Elem Med Biol 2020; 61
- Revised Reference Values for the Intake of Protein, Ann Nutr Metab 2019; 74: 242–250
- The Revised D‐A‐CH‐Reference Values for the Intake of Vitamin B12: Prevention of Deficiency and Beyond Mol Nutr Food Res 2019; 63
- Revised reference values for the intake of sodium and chloride Ann Nutr Metab 2018; 72:12-17
- Revised reference values for the intake of potassium Ann Nutr Metab 2017; 71:118–124
- Revised reference values for the intake of thiamin (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), and niacin NFS Journal 2016; 3: 20-24
- New reference values for energy intake Ann Nutr Metab 2015; 66: 219‒223
- Revised reference values for selenium intake J Trace Elem Med Biol 2015; 32: 195–199
- New reference values for vitamin C Intake Ann Nutr Metab 2015; 67: 13–20
- Letter to the editor – In reference to critical evaluation of lowering the recommended dietary intake of folate Clin Nutr 2014; 33: 733–734
- Revised D-A-CH intake recommendations for folate: how much is needed? Eur J Clin Nutr 2014; 68: 719–723
- New reference values for calcium Ann Nutr Metab 2013; 63:186–192
- Selected questions and answers on vitamin D Joint FAQs of BfR, DGE and MRI, 22 October 2012
- New reference values for vitamin D Ann Nutr Metab 2012; 60: 241–246
Evidence based Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Nutrition-Related Diseases
Evidenzbasierte Leitlinien zur Prävention ausgewählter ernährungsmitbedingter Krankheiten
The DGE publishes guidelines, in which the influence of nutritional factors (such as fat or carbohydrates) on the risk of diseases is analysed. These guidelines are based on a systematic literature research. The results of the literature search are critically reviewed and the strength of evidence is evaluated according to the judgement scheme of the World Health Organisation. At the end the practical consequences for current dietary recommendations are described.
Documents
- Fish intake and prevention of selected nutrition-related diseases Ernahrungs Umschau 63 (2016): 148–154
- Fat intake and prevention of selected nutrition-related diseases Ann Nutr Metab 67 (2015): 104-109
- Evidence-based guideline of the German Nutrition Society: Fat intake and prevention of selected nutrition-related diseases Ann Nutr Metab (2015); 67: 141–204
- Evidence-based guideline of the German Nutrition Society: Carbohydrate intake and prevention of nutrition-related diseases Ann Nutr Metab (2012); 60 (suppl 1): 1–58
Evidence-based guidelines on the impact of macronutrients on health-related outcomes
Evidenzbasierte Leitlinien zum EInfluss von Makronährstoffen auf gesundheitsbezogene Endpunkte
The DGE publishes evidence-based guidelines that analyse the link between macronutrients and selected health-related outcomes in the general adult population. The guidelines are based on systematic literature searches. During the process, the results of systematic literature searches are critically reviewed and the overall certainty of evidence is evaluated according to predefined criteria. At the end the practical consequences for current dietary recommendations are described.
Documents
Statements and Commentaries
Documents
- The Planetary Health Diet in contrast to the food-based dietary guidelines of the German Nutrition Society (DGE) Ernährungs Umschau. 2021; 69(5):56–72.e1–3
- DGE position statement on a more sustainable diet Ernährungs Umschau. 2021; 68(7): 144–54
- Update to the position of the German Nutrition Society on vegan diets in population groups with special nutritional requirements ErnährungsUmschau (2020); 5. Sonderheft: 64-72
- Quantitative recommendation on sugar intake in Germany Ernahrungs Umschau 2019; 66: 26-34
- Letter to the editor -Associations of fats and carbohydrates with cardiovascular disease and mortality—PURE and simple? Lancet 2018; 391: 1678–1679
- Salt intake in Germany, health consequences, and resulting recommendations for action Ernahrungs Umschau 63 (2016): 62–70
- Vegan Diet - Position of the German Nutrition Society (DGE) Ernahrungs Umschau 63 (2016): 92–102. Erratum in: 63 (2016): M262
- Food energy density and body weight. A scientific statement from the DGE. Ernahrungs Umschau 61(1): 2–11
- Evaluation of vitamin supplies in Germany. Data on vitamin intake. (2012)
- Critical review: Vegetables and fruit in the prevention of chronic diseases Eur J Nutr 51 (2012) 637–663
Food-Based Dietary Guidelines in Germany
Lebensmittelbezogene Ernährungsempfehlungen
Documents
Food-based dietary guidelines are an important instrument to support a health-promoting diet. In Germany the official food-based dietary guidelines are developed by the DGE. For the first time they are summarized in one brochure. Based on background information about the development of dietary guidelines, the 10 guidelines of the DGE for a wholesome diet the DGE Nutrition Circle and the Three-Dimensional DGE Food Pyramid are elucidated. The brochure is intended for nutrition experts and multipliers and provides suggestions for using the DGE Nutrition Circle, the Three-Dimensional DGE Food Pyramid and the 10 guidelines of the DGE in one’s work.
www.dge-medienservice.de/food-based-dietary-guidelines.html
10 guidelines for a wholesome diet
They summarise how a health-promoting sustainable diet can be implemented in everyday life and provide consumers with simple rules of conduct. All 10 guidelines do not imply strict commandments or prohibitions, but are recommendations leaving space for individual scope.
For the compilation of the 10 guidelines, nutritional criteria as well as aspects of prevention, sustainability and enjoyment were taken into account.
DGE Nutrition Circle
is a graphical model for the visualisation of qantitive dietary guidelines and is intended for healthy adults. Food selection according to the DGE Nutrition Circle is a reliable basis for the implementation of a wholesome diet.
The area of the DGE Nutrition Circle is diveded into 7 segments, each of which represents a food group. By this segmentation, the circle illustrates the relative quantities of the following different food groups which are required for a wholesome diet:
- Cereals, cereal products, potatoes
- Vegetable and salad
- Fruit
- Milk and diary products
- Meat, sausages, fish and eggs
- Oil and fat
- Drinks
The German Three-Dimensional Food Pyramid
Dreidimensionale Lebensmittelpyramide
This food guide pyr1amid represents the German dietary guidelines. The Three-Dimensional Food Pyramid complements the DGE Nutrition Circle. The special feature of the Three-Dimensional DGE Food Pyramid is the combination of quantitative statements and qualitative statements in a single model.
The DGE Nutrition Circle is the basis of the Three-Dimensional Food Pyramid. It is printed on the bottom surface of the pyramid and graphically illustrates the relative quantities of the different food groups which are required for a wholesome diet. The 4 lateral faces of the pyramid expand the quantitative recommendations on the bottom surface of the pyramid by recommendations regarding the choice within the food groups. The 7 food groups of the DGE Nutrition Circle are classified into 4 product groups: Plant based foods, animal-based foods, oil and fat, and drinks.
The DGE Consultation Standards
DGE-Beratungs-Standard
The German Nutrition Society publishes the DGE-standards for nutritional education, to avoid confusion and to standardize statements in the field of nutrition.
Nutrition Journals
Ernährungs Umschau This scientific journal is the organ of the German Nutrition Society. Published monthly, it offers a source of various information and results derived from scientific studies for nutritional experts.
Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism The monthly journal is the English-language organ of the DGE. All DGE members can read the online edition for free.
Various Media and Press Releases
Leaflets, booklets, books, electronic media for nutritional experts and consumers are available. The science based newsletter “DGEwissen” informs those active in nutrition counselling. The press releases offer well-founded news and background information to journalists.
Details concerning these publications and various other media can be found on the homepage: www.dge-medienservice.de
For further information, please contact:
Godesberger Allee 136
53175 Bonn
Germany
Tel.: +49 (0)228 3776-600
Fax: +49 (0)228 3776-800
E-mail: webmaster(at)dge.de
FAQs
What is the German Association for nutrition? ›
The German Nutrition Society (DGE), established in 1953, has since been engaged in topics on nutrition and nutritional research.
What is the nutrition in German culture? ›Meat and potatoes are staple foods of the typical German diet, with meat often being eaten at every meal of the day. Sausage-type processed meats are particularly common and popular in Germany. Bread, pastries and cakes are often eaten, with butter and lard the most commonly used cooking fats.
What are German dietary practices? ›Whilst there are regional variations in food culture, most German recipes focus heavily on bread, potatoes, and meat, especially pork, as well as plenty of greens such as types of cabbage and kale. Cake, coffee, and beer are all highly popular elements of German cuisine too - which will be good news to most!
What is the importance of nutrition answer? ›Nutrition is a critical part of health and development. Better nutrition is related to improved infant, child and maternal health, stronger immune systems, safer pregnancy and childbirth, lower risk of non-communicable diseases (such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease), and longevity.
What are the 3 most important nutritional groups? ›- 1 Carbohydrates. Carbohydrates give you energy, calcium and B vitamins. ...
- 2 Protein. Think of proteins as building blocks for the body – they help it grow and repair itself. ...
- 3 Dairy products. ...
- 4 Fruit and vegetables.
1. Herbalife Nutrition. The business offers food supplements all around the world. The corporation has led the world for 40 years and is the world's best nutrition company.
How do Germans eat healthy? ›Germans tend to eat less frozen foods.
"Germans shop multiple times a week for food," said nutritionist Gregor Franz. "We eat more fresh food, including fruits, vegetables, meats, and cheeses, as well as pickled items, and altogether these items are better for your body than anything that comes frozen," he said.
Lunch (or Mittagessen) is the most important and filling meal of the day in Germany and is usually warm. This typically includes some sort of meat, served with the country's favorite side dish: potatoes and vegetables.
What is important to the German culture? ›German people tend to be thrifty, be sensible, and respect one another's privacy, and they typically respect the structure and laws of society to an above-average degree. There is no place that this sense of 'order' is more apparent than in German business culture.
What is the most important meal in German culture? ›Breakfast (Frühstück)
Breakfast is one the most important meal in German households. Start off with a warm beverage such as coffee, tea or hot cocoa.
What is Germany's most popular take away food? ›
Regardless of the sausage's fame, it seems that Germans can't get enough of the döner kebab. It's nearly impossible to visit Germany and not eat or Bratwurst, two ubiquitous sausage dishes. But regardless of the sausage's fame, it seems that Germans can't get enough of the döner kebab.
What are 2 reasons why nutrition is important? ›People with healthy eating patterns live longer and are at lower risk for serious health problems such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. For people with chronic diseases, healthy eating can help manage these conditions and prevent complications.
What is the most important of nutrition? ›That's because water is the most important essential nutrient. It is involved in many of your body's vital functions, and it distributes other essential nutrients to your cells.
What are the 3 P's in nutrition? ›- The plate.
- The place.
- The purpose.
- Rice. Rice can be purchased in bulk at very low prices and has a shelf life of over 10 years, when stored properly. ...
- Beans. Beans have a solid reputation as a survival food due to their complete nutritional profile. ...
- Grains. ...
- Salt, Sugar & Raw Honey. ...
- Storage.
- Macronutrients. Macronutrients are key dietary nutrients — carbohydrates, protein and fat — that provide the body with energy. ...
- Malnutrition. Malnutrition refers to a set of health problems that may be caused by a diet containing too much, or not enough, of a particular nutrient. ...
- Minerals. ...
- Nutrients. ...
- Organic.
Precision Nutrition Nutrition Coach Certificate is one of the most recognized nutrition certifications. However, there are many other recognized certificates, like American Fitness Professionals & Associates and the National Academy of Sports Medicine.
Which accreditation is best for nutrition? ›Best Overall Precision Nutrition Level 1 Certification
Founded in 2005 by Dr. John Berardi and Phil Caravaggio, Precision Nutrition (PN) incorporates a focus on both nutrition and behavior change coaching.
In Germany, the responsibility for official food control and inspection rests with the federal states (Länder) pursuant to the Basic Law.
What organization does Eatright org belong to? ›The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics is the world's largest organization of nutrition and dietetics practitioners.
Can I be a nutritionist without a degree? ›
There is no set entry route to become a nutritionist. Most nutritionists have a qualification in nutrition, usually a degree or a Masters.
Where are the highest paid nutritionist? ›- California: $82,380.
- District of Columbia: $80,600.
- Hawaii: $75,020.
- New Jersey: $74,850.
- Rhode Island: $74,080.
Do I need a college degree to become a nutrition coach? The short answer is no.